Thursday, December 26, 2019

Gender Based Violence - 4083 Words

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES NAME: ABIGAIL NAMFUKWE COMPUTER #: 12016861 COURSE CODE: DS 102 COORDINATOR: DR FRANCIS CHIGUNTA TUTOR: MR CHAMA KABUMBU TUTORIAL: TUESDAY, 10-11HRS ASSIGNMENT: ONE DUE DATE: 7TH JUNE 2013 QUESTION AS THE CHIEF PLANNING OFFICER IN THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN, YOU RECEIVE A REPORT THAT THE LEVEL OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN CHIEF MUNYUMWBE’S AREA HAS GONE UP. DESCRIBE THE SEQUENTIAL PLATFORM OF ACTIONS THAT YOU CAN MAKE TO ADRESS THIS ISSUE. Gender inequality is both a cause and effect of gender based violence, yet gender based violence is in†¦show more content†¦The international organization for migration estimates that 700 Thousand women are mostly transported involuntary across borders each year for the sex trade. Two million girls between the ages of 5 and 15 are introduced into the commercial sex market each year. In situations of armed conflicts, girls are systematically the target for abuse, rape and sexual assault which are used as a deliberate weapon of war in conflicts. Having looked at gender based violence at a global level; the next thing is to look at it at a national level. In Zambia, several surveys were carried out by the central statistical office (CSO) and the results were as follows. Rape cases increased from 178 in 2007 to 254 in 2010, defilement cases recorded a significant increase from 696 cases in 2007 to 2,419 cases in 2010, Physical violence on women stood at 28% in 2007. 20% of males indicated having physically hurt their partners and only 12% of females indicated having done it. In the same year, the study showed that 47% of women had experienced domestic violence, 11% experienced violence during pregnancy, 30% of married women experienced sexual violence and 47% experienced spousal violence. Political positions like that of the deputy minister recorded a decrease from 2006 at 18.2% to 17.2%, in addition, in 2006, there was no female representation in the position of a deputy permanent secretary which indicates a drop from the 6.7 female representationShow MoreRelatedGender Based Violence1089 Words   |  4 Pages Losing Face There has been violence toward women throughout the world since the existence of human beings. Violence is when a man is taking some sort of action to take control of the victim and in the result the person is left psychologically and physically damaged and living in fear. Also the development of the person’s personality and leading a normal life is harmed. One of the worst type of violence is acid throwing which is also sometimes referred to as â€Å"crime of passion†. The reason forRead MoreGender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One1438 Words   |  6 PagesGender-Based Violence Gender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly seen as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (Walby, Towers, Francis, 2014Read MoreGender Based Violence And Gender Inequality Essay2223 Words   |  9 Pagesterrorism. In addition, news of Middle Eastern women being mistreated by men and societal circumstances because of gender has arisen. In other words, Middle Eastern women are subjected to gender-based violence and gender inequality as a result of their sex. In Anne Meneley’s Tournament of Values: Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemeni Town, Meneley briefly touches upon gender-based violence and gender inequality, but focus es more on how hierarchy plays a role in the way sociability is developed in Zabid, aRead MoreGender-Based Violence Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesGender Base Violence ENG 122 Alfred Penny Jr. Saint Leo College Gender-based Violence Gender-based violence is understood, explained, or justified in terms of gender roles, gender difference, or gender inequality. Most of the violence is perpetrated by men against women. Gender-based violence is often physical abuse, often involving sexuality, but it may also be psychological. Violence against women occurs in every segment of society. It doesn’t matter what class your in (upperRead MoreA Study on Gender-Based Violence5192 Words   |  21 Pagescountries than before, it is found that domestic violence against women is still a universal problem. This paper will explore the phenomenon gender-based violence in Hong Kong as compared to the global situation. An extensive literature review was conducted to explore the existing theories and risk factors associated with domestic violence. A qualitative study of women victims was then undertaken to gain further insight on the current gender-based violence situation in Hong Kong. In the discussionRead MoreGender Based Violence Against Women1428 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is only one of the many inequality problems that women face within our society. In the midst of this problem something that becomes more infuriating is the fact that it most often happens at the hands of friends, loved ones, and family members who find a way to justify the abuse and/or put the blame back on the victim. Gender-based violence against women is commonly seen as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (mainstream domestic, 194). In this paper, gender-basedRead MoreGender Based Violence Against Women1238 Words   |  5 PagesGENDER BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: A CLOSER LOOK AT INDIAâ €™S RAPE PROBLEM Background When the sex of a girl or a woman drives the infliction of violence towards them, it is regarded as a form of gender based violence (Heise et al., 2002). Violence against women, regardless of the form, can occur in various stages of the woman’s life (Murthy and Smith, 2010), and refers not only to physical and sexual acts of violence, but also encompasses verbal abuse, emotional torture, economic deprivation, andRead MoreSchool Related Gender Based Violence1151 Words   |  5 Pagesquality education is the existence of gender-based violence in and around schools. School-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) refers to acts of sexual, physical or psychological violence inflicted on children in and around schools because of stereotypes and roles or norms attributed to or expected of them because of their sex or gendered identity. It additionally alludes to the contrasts in the between girls’ and boys’ experience of and vulnerabilities to violence. UNESCO The EFA Global MonitoringRead MoreGender Based Violence And Intimate Partner Violence Bring1380 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many problems that gender-based violence and intimate partner violence bring. The spread of HIV/AIDS in South Africa is one of the biggest problems that come up through gender-based violence. Different women’s and feminist organizations are attempting to fight against these problems such as the risk of sexual abuse and the epidemic of HIV/AIDS. Since the destruction of apartheid, South Africa and South Africa’s government have gone through a massive metamorphosis. South Africa is saidRead MoreApplying A Gender Based Violence Approach Essay1970 Words   |  8 PagesApplying a gender-based violence approach, this paper will explore life realities for a Moroccan women’s center serving women from 18 to 70 years of age, mothers, educated or not, living in a rural and urban environment and, for too many of them, their horrific predicament s. Primary research methods will integrate â€Å"participant observation and semi-structured interviews† (DeWalt and DeWalt 2002) with females victims of gender based violence (GBV) and the center staff members. This study aspires to

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Third Cinema in China Yellow Earth Essay - 1822 Words

Third Cinema in China: Yellow Earth What is identified as excess in Western cinematic experience is, therefore, precisely where we locate Third World cinema. -Teshome Gabriel The possibility of a Third Cinema in China is encouraged with Chen Kaiges 1984 film Yellow Earth. Drawing upon Teshome Gabriels framework, a working definition of Third Cinema is possible in the case of Chinese cinema. The fifth generation of Chinas film-makers is credited in making films such as Yellow Earth, Farewell my Concubine, and The Blue Kite, as well as Raise the Red Lantern and Red Sorghum. While not all films made by the fifth generation are necessarily of a Third Cinema, many of them offer critique, drawing upon tactics to raise social or†¦show more content†¦One may even suggest that Yellow Earth is an avant-gardist attempt by young Chinese film-makers taking cover under the abstractionist ambiguities of Classical Chinese painting. Chinese film-makers, still confronted with censorship or the potential banning of a work, realize the need to speak in a new, different Chinese film language than drawing upon Western models. Western forms proved unconducive to the Ch inese condition. Therefore by drawing upon indigenous art forms, a Chinese cinema to speak to the Chinese in their own language better articulates, in the case of Yellow Earth, the condition of rural poverty. The natural world is better represented through Chinese painting aesthetics adopted by the camera. Vastness of the land, of what Gabriel call the mass of the Third World, is propelled to the screen through extremely long shots. Yimous extensive use of long shots in Yellow Earth place characters in relation to the world in which they live and work. Often, characters are no more than abstract figures walking along foot paths in the hills or at the meeting of sky and earth at the horizon. The land is the rural peoples domain, but unlike the West, they do not dominate and control the land. They live within it. In other words: The spiritual quality achieved in the supreme Chinese landscape and nature paintings is a feeling of harmony with the universe inShow MoreRelatedComparison of Chinese and American Film Industry Essay6288 Words   |  26 Pagesstatistics, the film industry generated nearly $75 billion dollars in 2003. This is large amount that no one would neglect, especially when the market is still growing (Joseph amp; Carolan, 2006). On the basis of totally different culture and regimes, China and the U.S have many differences in their development of the film industry and this paper will examine these differences, as well their new development trends and the impacts of these trends. The paper can be divided into three main parts. In theRead MoreIkea Case Study on Marketing22843 Words   |  92 Pages..................................................................................... 48 Distribution....................................................................................................................... 48 PEST analysis about China, , ..........................................49 Political aspects .................................................................................................................... 49 Economical aspects .........................................Read MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 Pagesto integrate sustainability aspects, is ISO 14001 certified. The most recent review and certification was completed by Bureau Veritas Certification in 2010. Greenhouse gas emission and energy data for the years prior to 2009 have been verified by a third party auditor and certified by either the California Climate Action Registry or The Climate Registry. Results have also been reviewed and accepted by the U.S. EPA Climate Leaders Program. 2009 and 2010 data are currently in the verification and certificationRead MoreMarketing Strategies Adopted in the Japanese Automotive Industry6872 Words   |  28 Pages1.1 million jobs; with industrial designers, engineers, computer systems analysts, and assemblers which are the main areas of employment.[1] Japan is one of the top players in the global automotive industry, ranking 3rd (8,398,654 units) behind China (18,418,876 units) and United States (8,398,654 units) in production volume.[2] Well-known companies in the Japanese automotive industry include Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Suzuki, and Mazda. The Japanese automotive industry came from a humble beginningRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesâ€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate asRead MoreMcdonal Class 12 Project7889 Words   |  32 PagesMcDonalds entered  India  for the first time in 1996, where it offered a Big Mac made with lamb called the Maharaja Mac. Overall, the company derived increasing percentages of its revenue and income from outside the United States. In 1992 about two-thirds of systemwide sales came from U.S. McDonalds, but by 1997 that figure was down to about 51 percent. Similarly, the operating income numbers showed a reduction from about 60 percent derived from the United States in 1992 to 42.5 percent in 1997. TheRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagesmidnight on a soft quiet evening in April. The sky was the color of a blue swamp iris, the moon clear and bright. The crops that spring promised well and in the past weeks the mill had run a night shift. Down by the creek the square brick factory was yellow with light, and there was the faint, steady hum of the looms. It was such a night when it is good to hear from faraway, across the dark fields, the slow song of a Negro on his way to make love. Or when it is pleasant to sit quietly and pick a guitarRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesCase Studies C-1 INTRODUCTION Preparing an effective case analysis C-3 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 ABB in China, 1998 C-16 Ansett Airlines and Air New Zealand: A flight to oblivion? C-31 BP–Mobil and the restructuring of the oil refining industry C-44 Compaq in crisis C-67 Gillette and the men’s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beeflessRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20210 Words   |  81 Pageshuge corporation that exports processed coffee to more than 25 countries all over the world, and with over 1000 coffee shops in Vietnam, its home country. The company also has started branching to other countries such as Germany, USA, Malaysia and China. Being a leading coffee brand in Vietnam, Trung Nguyen has placed a great consideration on to the contribution back to communities. It is the main supporter and sponsor for some of the famous activities to promote entrepreneurship in Vietnam, forRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20216 Words   |  81 Pageshuge corporation that exports processed coffee to more than 25 countries all over the world, and with over 1000 coffee shops in Vietnam, its home country. The company also has started branching to other countries such as Germany, USA, Malaysia and China. Being a leading coffee brand in Vietnam, Trung Nguyen has placed a great consideration on to the contribution back to communities. It is the main supporter and sponsor for some of the famous activities to promote entrepreneurship in Vietnam, for

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Caltex Australia Limited for National Truck Network -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCaltex Australia Limited for National Truck Network. Answer: Introduction In this report a brief analysis of the Caltex Australia Limited will be taken to provide the summarized information on company various services, strategies and financial performance. Also some information related to the quality of disclosure made by the company in its annual report has been provided. Company Activities and Strategies Caltex operates as of the largest oil company in retail network of Australia but the supermarkets Woolworth and Coles have larger market share as any of the Australian company. Caltex provides various retail oil transport services to their valuable customers. Some of the services provided by the Caltex are Bull deliveries, On Site refueling, National Truck Network, Telematics, Marine, myCaltex and Soil Remediation (Business Services, 2017). Caltex is strengthening its position as the leader in Australia to transport fuels to the diverse range of customers through providing high quality services and convenience as when desired. Company uses integrated supply chain network for providing services from the source station to customers. Caltex aims to be leader but not follow others through redefining what customers expects and through placing the beliefs on the crossroads of what are needs of today and what can be achieved tomorrow (Annual Report, 2016). In year 2016, company has invested very high amount in the service modal that has increased capacity and other capabilities of the existing modal. Brief summary on the financial performance In the operating year 2016 company has recorded the after tax profits of $610 million AUD and in year 2015 it was $522 million AUD. In year 2017 (Half Year Results) company has earned the NPAT of 307 million AUD which is up by 21 % as the previous year half year result. It shows the very high increase in the net profit after tax of the company (Half Year Report, 2017). There has been decrease of total expenses due to lower replacement cost of goods sold due low price of refined products. All the cash generating units of the company has performed exceptionally well that has created a value to the customers and also increases the profit earning capacity of the company (Annual Report, 2016). Quality of financial disclosure made in the accounts The company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Australian GAAP. It complies with the requirement of the Corporation Act and Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs). The annual report of the Caltex Corporation has been prepared to make compliance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) that are defined by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). So it can be said that company has kept all the compliance of the defined accounting standards and conceptual framework as mentioned in the IFRSs. In the annual report of year 2016 and half year report of year 2017 shows that company has made all the disclosures regarding the assumptions taken and accounting policies followed. For example, revenue from sale of goods has been measured at the fair value of consideration received of receivable, detail information of various segments in the segment reporting segments (Annual Report, 2016). Conclusion All the financial information disclosed by the Caltex Australia Limited is as per required accounting standards that shows that quality of disclosures are kept at the international standards. References Annual Report. 2016. Caltex. [Online]. Available on:https://www.caltex.com.au/our-company/investor-centre/reports-and-presentations [Accessed on: 11 October 2017]. Business Services. 2017. [Online]. Available on: https://www.caltex.com.au/our-solutions/business-services# [Accessed on: 11 October 2017]. Half Year Report. 2017. Caltex. [Online]. Available on:https://www.caltex.com.au/our-company/investor-centre/reports-and-presentations [Accessed on: 11 October 2017].

Monday, December 2, 2019

Porter Airlines free essay sample

Analysis of Issues On the 10th of April 2013 Porter Airlines announced that It plans to buy another 30 CSIOO Jets from Montr ©al based-Bombardler with plans to add a dozen new routes In addition to the 19 routes currently served by Porter (CBC, 2013). President and CEO Bob Deluce vlslons a service to destinations across North America, from Calgary and Vancouver, to Los Angeles. Miami and Orlando. Furthermore on September the 3rd 2013 Porter Airlines submitted an update to their runway expansion proposal to expand the main runway at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport 200 meters in each irection (Porter, 2013). The $2. 29 billion aircraft deal coupled with runway expansion plans are central to Porters Airlines Bid to become the 3rd national airline of Canada. In terms of growth strategies it can be said that Porter Airlines has chosen to increase their offered destinations (or product line) in order to achieve growth. However since the first CSI 00 Jets are not due until the end of 201 6 and runway expansion plans that still have not passed the approval stage, it is clear that increasing Porters product line as a means of growth Is a long term strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Porter Alrllnes has already applied a long-term growth strategy this case study will focus on possible short-term growth strategies that can further strengthen Porters position In the market. Possible courses of Action a) Increase short-term product line through partnerships b) Focus on Trans-border US Destinations c) Invest in a major marketing campaign Preferred Alternative The top option for Porter is to focus on trans-border US destinations. 1 . Sharply increase in market demand: In 2009 the average trans-border flights between Canada and the United States was around 445,000 flights. This number of flights has increased In 2011 and 2012 at a rate of 6. 5% and 5. 6% respectively (CAPA, 2012). This increase In flights rapidly outpaces the domestic market Increase, clearly establishing the trans-border market as a superior growth Industry. Porter should seize this opportunity of growth to shift less profitable domestic routes with trans-border routes. 2. Possible new destinations: Porter Airlines lists proposed routes American destinations from Toronto to Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Pittsburgh and Philadelphia (Marlow, 2012). All of these were great options for Porter. For instance, a route between Philadelphia and Toronto is well within range of the current Porter fleet and is considerably a more populous route than many Canadian destinations. Other desirable cities include Madison, Ann Arbor, Baltimore and Wilmington. 3. Main competitor comparison: According to The National Airlines Council of Canada, Canadas largest passenger Oair carriers In 2013 are Air Canada, Air Transat, Jazz Aviation LP Cland WestJet. Since Air Canada purchases substantially all of Jazzs seat capacity In 2002, the maln competitors of Porter Airlines are the rest three carriers. Alr Canada provides scheduled services to 186 destinations from Toronto Pearson International Airport worldwide, and 40 of them are in the united States (Air Canada Air Canada is continuously complained as the most expensive airlines in North America. For the same dates departing and returning between Toronto and Philadelphia, US Airways, United and American serve flights as cheap as $516 to $571 while Air Canada prices the tickets at $730. Air Transat only has three destinations in United States, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and St. Petersburg, which are all located in the Florida. It offers more reasonable prices compared with Air Canada, such as $413 and $702 respectively of the round trips flights between Toronto and Orlando. However, Air Transat operates at most 2 flights to each city in the U. S per day and only 4. 4% of the dates have round-trip tickets sale provided, thus significantly restrict the possible options for passengers. As WestJet focuses on Canada domestic airline services, it expanded into the United States market only since 2004. Until now, it serves in 21 destinations in the U. S, from which over 72% are located in California, Florida and Hawaii. Except few cities in eastern America as Chicago, New York and Miami, most of its destinations in the U. S have to transfer at Calgary or Vancouver. Porter has 4 perennial and 2 seasonal destinations in the U. S at the end of 2012, and it always offers the best prices among competitors. The potential markets in the U. S are vast for Porter since many major cities have not been explored by the others. It would be the best time to invest in short distance, fair priced and direct flights between Toronto and Trans-border US Destinations. Contingency Plan Increasing short-term product line through partnerships will be the second best lternative for Porter. 1. Significant benefits: Airline partnerships provide commercial flexibility and connecting network traffic to Porter, while significantly reducing financial risks and expanding global aviation markets. Results from Karin Webers research indicate traveler benefits from airline partnership, including ease of transfers, one-stop check-in and lower prices for a given route (Tablel-l in attachments). Porter also benefits from cost reduction in terms of sharing sales offices, maintenance facilities as well as operational facilities like catering or omputer systems. The disadvantages include less flexibility of flight schedules for given routes, and higher prices when all competition is erased on a certain route (Star Alliance, 2012). 1 . Further development of current partnerships: In July 2013 Porter Airlines signed its third interline agreement with Icelandair gaining it access 20 destinations throughout Europe. Porter currently holds two more inter airline deals with Singapore Airlines and South African Airways thus gaining Porter limited market access to the African, South East Asian and European aviation markets. Porters arket access is limited as they are listed as hub carries which means that partner airlines offer Toronto as a destination through their main hubs in North America. The drawback of this type of partnership is that Porter cannot offer the destinations of its partner airlines on their booking service. Porter should focus on further developing their three partnerships so that Porter can include African, European and South East Asian destinations on their own online booking system. By increasing destinations through partnerships Porter will be able to offer multiple foreign destinations that require no lag time to set up. ) Find new partners in America: As Porter has made next logical step would be to ally with a Central or South American carrier. By linking Porter Airlines to the four main continents of the world will not only increase their potential customer base but also increase their public image standing. By offering international destinations (even through partnerships) Porters public image will be perceived as considerably more established and real threat to Air Canada. This strengthened public image would serve to increase investor confidence for a potential future IPO, which has been in the pipeline since 2011 (Deluce, 2011).